What Causes Allergies?

If you’re experiencing sneezing, itchiness or congestion, allergies may be responsible for your symptoms. Allergies are the body’s response to substances that do not cause a reaction in most people.

If you’re dealing with allergy symptoms, you’re not alone. More than 50 million people in the U.S. experience various types of allergies each year, making them the county’s sixth leading cause of chronic illness. ENT and Allergy Center can determine the source of your allergies and create a customized treatment plan to help you get back on your feet.

What are the Symptoms of ENT Allergies?

Many people equate allergy symptoms with traditional “hay fever” type symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing and itchy watery eyes. While these symptoms are very often present with allergies, many patients suffer from chronic sinus problems, frequent or seasonal bronchitis, recurrent middle ear infections, and hoarseness. 

Other signs and symptoms of ear, nose and throat allergies include

• Repeated sneezing
• Nasal itching and rubbing
• Nasal congestion and Runny nose
• Dark circles under the eyes
• Crease across bridge of nose
• Frequent throat clearing
• Mouth breathing
• Recurrent ear infections
• Recurrent sinus infections
• Cold-like symptoms that recur same time each year

How Long Do ENT Allergies Last?

Seasonal allergies occur during specific times of the year. They are common during spring when trees and flowers bloom and fall when ragweed is at its height.

How Can I Treat ENT Allergies?

One of the most effective ways of managing allergies is to reduce the time spent outdoors when pollen counts are at their peak, especially on dry, windy days. This usually occurs during the early morning and evening hours. Close windows and run the air conditioner. Additionally, using a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter indoors can help keep the air clean.

If you do have to go outside, consider these precautions:

• Wear sunglasses or a dust mask.
• Keep the windows of your vehicle rolled up while driving.
• When back indoors, shower and change your clothes to ensure that you don’t have any pollen on you.

You can also use over-the-counter medications to relieve seasonal allergy symptoms. Antihistamines will help reduce sneezing, itching, watery eyes and runny nose. An allergy provider may recommend a long-term treatment method in more severe cases. Irrigating the nasal passages with a Neti pot or similar rinse can also prove beneficial. If medical treatment is ineffective, talk to your allergy provider about immunotherapy options (allergy shots).

Why Do Allergies Lead to Uncomfortable Symptoms?

When people with allergies encounter a triggering substance, their immune system overreacts and produces antibodies that attack the allergen. These substances can be ingested, inhaled or touched.

These antibodies then travel to cells that release chemicals that cause an allergic reaction. This often results in symptoms in the nose, lungs, throat, sinuses, ears, lining of the stomach or on the skin.

Are There Different Types of Allergies?

• Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis or seasonal allergies, can result in sneezing, itchiness in the nose, eyes or roof of the mouth; a stuffy nose; and watery, red or swollen eyes.
• Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, can make the skin itch, redden, flake or peel.
• A drug allergy can result in hives, itchy skin, a rash, facial swelling, wheezing or anaphylaxis.
• An insect sting allergy can cause hives, itchiness, chest tightness, cough or anaphylaxis.

What Are Risk Factors for Allergies?

A family history of allergies can make someone more susceptible to allergies. Allergies are also more common in children.

What Are Common Allergy Triggers?

• Pollen, dust, animal dander and mold
• Medications
• Bee and wasp stings

If I’m Experiencing Allergy Symptoms, What Are the Next Steps?

Allergy symptoms can be uncomfortable, but we’re here to help. At ENT and Allergy Center, we can determine what’s causing your allergies and provide personalized treatment based on your needs and lifestyle. If allergy woes are getting you down, our team is here to provide the highest quality care.